A little about my radiation therapy

This week, I'm going for my second and final radiation treatments on my left hand. Ever curious and wanting to know, I've asked questions. Niko, one of my nice radiation therapists, as been answering them all. As you can see, I have to climb up on a metal table and lie down, then extend my arm above my head. That Elekta Versa HD can rotate all around a patient's body. It stays in one place for me.

That square apparatus is called an electron cone (these come in different numbered sizes; mine was 14x14). It holds the electron cut-out.

My personalized electron cut-out is lit up in green. That cut-out area is the shape of my palm that's being radiated. The metal blocks radiation beams from reaching the rest of my hand. 

I asked if I could keep mine. Niko laughed and said, no, that they're carcinogenic. They're also melted down and recycled to make new ones. He asked if I'd like to hold it and feel how heavy it is. Sure, I exclaimed. First I had to put on gloves.

Cut-outs at the Mays Cancer Center are made by therapists of cerrobend, an alloy of bismuth, lead, tin and cadmium. Here's a video that I found of how one is made. So interesting! 

I can't begin to explain the planning out and actual process of my radiation. For one thing, it involves a lot of math, such as source-to-surface distance (SSD). 

My therapy uses electrons, not photons. Per Oncolink, "Electrons release their energy close to the skin's surface and are often used to treat superficial tumors (tumors close to the surface of the skin), such as skin cancers, keloids, and some lymph nodes. The radiation does not go much past the skin to deeper healthy tissues. This often replaces orthovoltage because it can be combined in the same machine as a linear accelerator. Electron radiation can be used to treat the skin of the whole body or only certain spots." 

Photon beams shoot through the body. They "are the same type of beam used in x-ray machines, like those used to take chest x-rays. In radiation therapy, much higher energy photon beams are used."





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